ARCHIVED CONTENT: In December 2020, the CZO program was succeeded by the Critical Zone Collaborative Network (CZ Net) ×

under construction

174 Publications

2019

Ecological and genomic attributes of novel bacterial taxa that thrive in subsurface soil horizons. Brewer, Tess E., Emma L. Aronson, Keshav Arogyaswamy, Sharon A. Billings, Jon K. Botthoff, Ashley N. Campbell, Nicholas C. Dove, Dawson Fairbanks, Rachel E. Gallery, Stephen C. Hart, Jason Kaye, Gary King, Geoffrey Logan, Kathleen A. Lohse, Mia R. Maltz, Emilio Mayorga, Caitlin O’Neill, Sarah M. Owens, Aaron Packman, Jennifer Pett-Ridge, Alain F. Plante, Daniel D. Richter, Whendee L. Silver, Wendy H. Yang, Noah Fierer (2019): mBio Oct 2019, 10 (5) e01318-19 Cross-CZO National

2019

Hillslope hydrology in global change research and Earth system modeling. Fan, Y., Clark, M., Lawrence, D. M., Swenson, S., Band, L. E., Brantley, S. L., P. D. Brooks, W. E. Dietrich, A. Flores, G. Grant, J. W. Kirchner, D. S. Mackay, J. J. McDonnell, P. C. D. Milly, P. L. Sullivan, C. Tague, H. Ajami, N. Chaney, A. Hartmann, P. Hazenberg, J. McNamara, J. Pelletier, J. Perket, E. Rouholahnejad‐Freund, T. Wagener, X. Zeng, E. Beighley, J. Buzan, M. Huang, B. Livneh, B. P. Mohanty, B. Nijssen, M. Safeeq, C. Shen, W. van Verseveld, J. Volk, D. Yamazaki (2019): Water Resources Research, vol 55 Cross-CZO

2019 (In Review)

Chemical reactions, porosity, and microfracturing in shale during weathering: the effect of erosion rate . Gu, X., D.M. Rempe, W.E. Dietrich, A.J. West, T.-C. Lin, L. Jin, S.L. Brantley (2019): Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta (submitted) Cross-CZO

2019 (In Review)

Observing and Simulating Spatial Variations of Forest Carbon Stocks in Complex Terrain. He, Yuting, Kenneth Davis, Yuning Shi, Dave Eissenstat, Jason Kaye, Margot Kaye (2019): Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences (submitted)

2019

Soil CO2 and O2 concentrations illuminate the relative importance of weathering and respiration to seasonal soil gas fluctuations. Hodges, Caitlin, Hyojin Kim, Susan L. Brantley, Jason Kaye (2019): Soil Science Society of America Journal (accepted)

2019

Reply to the comment on “Particle fluxes in groundwater change subsurface shale rock chemistry over geologic time”. Kim, H., Gu, X., and Brantley, S.L. (2019): Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 514:169–171

2019 (In Review)

Developing boron isotopes to elucidate shale weathering in the critical zone. Noireaux, Johanna, Pamela Sullivan*, Jérôme Gaillardet, Pascale Louvat, Grit Steinhoefel, Susan L. Brantley (2019): Chemical Geology, submitted

2019 (In Review)

What Controls Above- and Belowground Partitioning Patterns in Temperate Forests?. Orr, A., T.S. Adams, K. Naithani, M. McCormack, J. Kaye, D. Baldwin, Y. Shi and D.M. Eissenstat (2019): Functional Ecology, submitted

2019

Exploring the effect of aspect to inform future earthcasts of climate-driven changes in weathering of shale. Sullivan, P., Godderis, Y., Shi, Y., Gu, X., Schott, J., Hasenmueller, E.A., Kaye, J., Duffy, C., Jin, L., and Brantley, S.L. (2019): Journal of Geophysical Research - Earth Surface

2019 (In Press)

Poised to Hindcast and Earthcast the Effect of Climate on the Critical Zone: Shale Hills as a Model . Sullivan, Pamela, Li, Li, Godderis, Yves, Brantley, Susan L. (2019): In Biogeochemical Cycles: Ecological Drivers and Environmental Impact

2019 (In Review)

Lithology differentially shifts root distribution of co-occurring tree species. Szink, Ismaiel, Hasenmueller, Elizabeth A., Orr, Alexandra S., Adams, Thomas S., Long, Robert S., Eissenstat, David M. (2019): Ecology (submitted)

2019

Full-3D Seismic Tomography for Structure of the Critical Zone. WANG W., CHEN P., LEE EJ., MU D. (2019): Chapter in Earthquake and Disaster Risk: Decade Retrospective of the Wenchuan Earthquake, 1st Ed. Y.G. Lee (Ed.) Higher Education Press & Springer Nature Singapore

2019

Climate preconditions the Critical Zone: Elucidating the role of subsurface fractures in the evolution of asymmetric topography. West, N., Kirby, E., Nyblade, A., and Brantley, S.L. (2019): Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol 513, p. 197-205

2019 (In Review)

Predominant control of soil properties in storage-discharge relationship and threshold behavior in catchments derived from contrasting lithologies. Xiao, D., Shi, Y., Brantley, S. L., Forsythe, B., DiBiase, R. A., Davis, K. J., Li, L. (2019): Water Resources Research (in review)

2018

Interdisciplinary Teaching about Earth and the Environment for a Sustainable Future Book Chapter: Implementing and Assessing InTeGrate Critical Zone Science Materials in an Undergraduate Geoscience Program. Ashlee Dere, Carol Engelmann, Timothy White, Adam Wymore, Adam Hoffman, James Washburne, Martha Conklin (2018): Springer Cross-CZO National

2018

Dual-phase mass balance modeling of small mineral particle losses from sedimentary rock-derived soils . Bern, Carleton R. and Yesavage, Tiffany (2018): Chemical Geology 476:441–455

2018

Susquehanna Shale Hills Critical Zone Observatory: Shale Hills in the Context of Shaver's Creek Watershed. Brantley Susan, White Timothy, West Nicole, Williams Jennifer, Forsythe Brandon, Shapich Dan, Kaye Jason, Lin Hangsheng (Henry), Shi Yuning, Kaye Margot, Herndon Elizabeth, Davis Kenneth, He Yuting, Eissenstat David, Weitzman Julie, DiBiase Roman, Li Li, Reed Warren, Brubaker Kristen, Gu Xin (2018): Vadose Zone Journal, 17:180092

2018

Engaging over data on fracking and water quality. Brantley, S.L., Vidic, R.D., Brasier, K., Yoxtheimer, D., Pollak, J., Wilderman, C., and Wen, T. (2018): Science, 359 (6374): 395-398

2018

Spatial patterns of tree and shrub biomass in a deciduous forest using leaf-off and leaf-on lidar. Brubaker Kristen M., Johnson Quincey K., and Kaye Margot W. (2018): Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 48: 1–14

2018

Root morphology and mycorrhizal type strongly influence root production in nutrient hot spots of mixed forests . Chen, W., Koide, R. T., Eissenstat, D. M. (2018): Journal of Ecology, 106:148-156

2018

Nutrient foraging by mycorrhizas: From species functional traits to ecosystem processes. Chen, Weile, Koide, Roger T., and Eissenstat, David M. (2018): Functional Ecology, 00:1–12

2018

Record of coupled hillslope and channel response to Pleistocene erosion and deposition in a sandstone headwater valley, central Pennsylvania. Del Vecchio, J., DiBiase, R.A., Denn, A.R., Bierman, P.R., Caffee, M.W., and Zimmerman, S.R. (2018): Geological Society of America Bulletin November/December, vol 130, no. 11/12, p. 1903–1917

2018

Stratigraphic control of landscape response to base-level fall, Young Womans Creek, Pennsylvania, USA. DiBiase, R.A., Denn, A.R., Bierman, P.R., Kirby, E., West, N., and Hidy, A.J. (2018): Earth and Planetary Science Letters 504, p. 163-173

2018

Chapter 2 - Addressing Two Bottlenecks to Advance the Understanding of Preferential Flow in Soils. Guo, L. and Lin, H (2018): Advances in Agronomy, vol 147, p 61-117

2018

Occurrence of subsurface lateral flow in the Shale Hills Catchment indicated by a soil water mass balance method. Guo, L., Fan, B., Zhang, J., and Lin, H. (2018): European Journal of Soil Science

2018

Perennial flow through convergent hillslopes explains chemodynamic solute behavior in a shale headwater catchment. Herndon, Elizabeth M., Steinhoefel, Grit, Dere, Ashlee L.D., and Sullivan, Pamela L. (2018): Chemical Geology

2018

Particle fluxes in groundwater change subsurface shale rock chemistry over geologic time. Kim, H., Gu, X., and Brantley, S.L. (2018): Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 500:180-191

2018

The Effect of Lithology and Agriculture at the Susquehanna Shale Hills Critical Zone Observatory. Li Li, DiBiase Roman A., Del Vecchio Joanmarie, Marcon Virginia, Hoagland Beth, Xiao Dacheng, Wayman Callum, Tang Qicheng, He Yuting, Silverhart Perri, Szink Ismaiel, Forsythe Brandon, Williams Jennifer Z., Shapich Dan, Mount Gregory J., Kaye Jason, Guo Li, Lin Henry, Eissenstat David, Dere Ashlee, Brubaker Kristen, Kaye Margot, Davis Kenneth J., Russo Tess A., Brantley Susan L. (2018): Vadose Zone Journal, 17:180063

2018

Fire, flood, and drought—Extreme climate events alter flow paths and stream chemistry. Murphy, S.F., McCleskey, R.B., Martin, D.A., Writer, J.H., and Ebel, B.A. (2018): Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 123 Cross-CZO

2018

Testing the Fill-and-Spill Model of Subsurface Lateral Flow Using Ground-Penetrating Radar and Dye Tracing. Nyquist, J. E., L. Toran, L. Pitman, L. Guo, and H. Lin (2018): Vadose Zone Journal, 17:170142

2018

A net ecosystem carbon budget for snow dominated forested headwater catchments: linking water and carbon fluxes to critical zone carbon storage. Perdrial J., Brooks P.D., Swetnam T., Lohse K.A., Rasmussen C., Litvak M., Harpold A.A., Zapata-Rios X., Broxton P., Mitra B., Meixner M., Condon K., Huckle D., Stielstra C., Vázquez-Ortega A., Lybrand R., Holleran M., Orem C., Pelletier J., Chorover J. (2018): Biogeochemistry 138{3): 225–243 Cross-CZO

2018

Mercury sourcing and sequestration in weathering profiles at six Critical Zone Observatories. Richardson, Justin B., Arnulfo A. Aguirre, Heather L. Buss, A. Toby O'Geen, Xin Gu, Daniella M. Rempe, and Daniel deB. Richter (2018): Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 32(10):1542-1555 Cross-CZO National

2018

Ideas and perspectives: Strengthening the biogeosciences in environmental research networks. Richter, D.D., S.A. Billings, P.M. Groffman, E.F. Kelly, K.A. Lohse, W.H. McDowell, T.S. White, S. Anderson, D.D. Baldocchi, S. Banwart, S. Brantley, J.J. Braun, Z.S. Brecheisen, C.W. Cook, H.E. Hartnett, S.E. Hobbie, J. Gaillardet, E. Jobbagy, H.F. Jungkunst, C.E. Kazanski, J. Krishnaswamy, D. Markewitz, K. O’Neill, C.S. Riebe, P. Schroeder, C. Siebe, W.L. Silver, A. Thompson, A. Verhoef, G. Zhang (2018): Biogeosciences 15: 4815-4832 Cross-CZO National

2018

Nitrogen Budget and Topographic Controls on Nitrous Oxide in a Shale-Based Watershed. Weitzman, J. and Kaye, J.P. (2018): Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 123(6):1888-1908

2018

Scientist–Nonscientist Teams Explore Methane Sources in Streams Near Oil/Gas Development. Wendt, Anna K., Todd Sowers, Scott Hynek, Jacob Lemon, Erika Beddings, Guanjie Zheng, Zhenhui Li, Jennifer Z. Williams, Susan L. Brantley (2018): Journal of Contemporary Water Research & Education, Issue 164, Pages 80-111

2017

REE mobility and fractionation during shale weathering along a climate gradient. Jin, L., Ma, L., Dere, A., White, T., Mathur, M., and Brantely, S. (2017): Chemical Geology 466, 352-379

2017

Growing new generations of critical zone scientists. Wymore, Adam S., Nicole R. West, Kate Maher, Pamela L. Sullivan, Adrian Harpold, Diana Karwan, Jill A. Marshall, Julia Perdrial, Daniella M. Rempe and Lin Ma (2017): Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 42 (14): 2498-2502 Cross-CZO National

2017

Combined soil-terrain stratification for characterizing catchment-scale soil moisture variation. Baldwin, D., Naithani, K.J., and Lin, H. (2017): Geoderma 285:260–269

2017

Understanding watershed hydrogeochemistry: 1 Development of RT-Flux-PIHM. Bao, Chen, Li Li, Yuning Shi, Christopher Duffy (2017): Water Resources Research, 53(3) 2328–2345.

2017

Toward a conceptual model relating chemical reaction fronts to water flow paths in hills. Brantley Susan L., Marina Lebedeva, Victor Balashov, Kamini Singha, Pamela L. Sullivan, Gary Stinchcomb (2017): Geomorphology, vol 277, p 100-117

2017

Designing a network of critical zone observatories to explore the living skin of the terrestrial Earth. Brantley, S.L., McDowell, W.H., Dietrich, W.E., White, T.S., Kumar, P., Anderson, S., Chorover, J., Lohse, K.A., Bales, R.C., Richter, D., Grant, G., and Gaillardet, J. (2017): Earth Surface Dynamics, 5, 841–860 Cross-CZO National

2017

Reviews and syntheses: on the roles trees play in building and plumbing the critical zone. Brantley, Susan L., David M. Eissenstat, Jill A. Marshall, Sarah E. Godsey, Zsuzsanna Balogh-Brunstad, Diana L. Karwan, Shirley A. Papuga, Joshua Roering, Todd E. Dawson, Jaivime Evaristo, Oliver Chadwick, Jeffrey J. McDonnell, Kathleen C. Weathers (2017): Biogeosciences, 14, 5115-5142 Cross-CZO National

2017

Cosmogenic nuclides indicate that boulder fields are dynamic, ancient, multigenerational features. Denn, Alison R., Bierman, Paul R., Zimmerman, Susan R. H., Caffee, Marc W., Corbett, Lee B., and Kirby, Eric (2017): GSA Today 28:4-10

2017

Weathering of rock to regolith: The activity of deep roots in bedrock fractures. Hasenmueller, E., Gu, X., Weitzman, J., Adams, T., Stinchcomb, G., Eissenstat, D., Drohan, P., Brantley, S., and Kaye, J. (2017): Geoderma 300:11-31

2017

A reactive transport model for Marcellus shale weathering. Heidari, P., Li Li, Lixin Jin, Jennifer Z. Williams, and Susan L. Brantley (2017): Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 217:421-440

2017

Hyporheic zone influences on concentration-discharge relationships in a headwater sandstone stream. Hoagland, Beth, Russo, Tess A., Gu, Xin, Hill, Lillian, Kaye, Jason, Forsythe, Brandon, and Brantley, Susan L. (2017): Water Resources Research, 53(6):4643–4667

2017

Enhancing Interoperability and Capabilities of Earth Science Data using the Observations Data Model 2 (ODM2). Hsu, Leslie, Emilio Mayorga, Jeffery S. Horsburgh, Megan R. Carter, Kerstin A. Lehnert and Susan L. Brantley (2017): Data Science Journal, 16: 4, pp. 1–16 Cross-CZO National

2017

Wet atmospheric deposition of organic carbon: An under-reported source of carbon to watersheds in the northeastern USA. Iavorivska L, EW Boyer, and JW Grimm (2017): Journal of Geophysical Research - Atmospheres, 122, 3104-3115

2017

Variability of dissolved organic carbon in precipitation during storms at the Shale Hills Critical Zone Observatory. Iavorivska, Lidiia, Boyer, Elizabeth W., Grimm, Jeffrey W., Miller, Matthew P., DeWalle, David R., Davis, Kenneth J., and Kaye, Margot W. (2017): Hydrological Processes, 31(16):2935–2950

2017

REE mobility and fractionation during shale weathering along a climate gradient. Jin, Lixin, Ma, Lin, Dere, Ashlee, White, Timothy, Mathur, Ryan, and Brantley, Susan (2017): Chemical Geology 466, 352-379

2017

Controls on solute concentration-discharge relationships revealed by simultaneous hydrochemistry observations of hillslope runoff and stream flow: The importance of critical zone structure. Kim, Hyojin, William E. Dietrich, Benjamin M. Thurnhoffer, Jim K. B. Bishop, and Inez Y. Fung (2017): Water Resources Research, 53:1424-1443 Cross-CZO

2017

Understanding Watershed Hydrogeochemistry: 2 Synchronized Hydrological and Geochemical Processes Drive Stream Chemostatic Behavior . Li Li, Chen Bao, Pamela L. Sullivan, Susan Brantley, Yuning Shi, Chris Duffy (2017): Water Resources Research, 53(3) 2346–2367

2017

Expanding the role of reactive transport models in critical zone processes. Li Li, Kate Maher, Alexis Navarre-Sitchler, Jenny Druhan, Christof Meile, Corey Lawrence, Joel Moore, Julia Perdrial, Pamela Sullivan, Aaron Thompson, Lixin Jin, Edward W. Bolton, Susan L. Brantley, William E. Dietrich, K. Ulrich Mayer, Carl I. Steefel, Albert Valocchi, John Zachara, Benjamin Kocar, Jennifer Mcintosh, Benjamin M. Tutolo, Mukesh Kumar, Eric Sonnenthal, Chen Bao, Joe Beisman (2017): Earth-Science Reviews, 165:280-301 Cross-CZO

2017

Controls on deep critical zone architecture: a historical review and four testable hypotheses. Riebe, C. S., Hahm, W. J., Brantley, S. L. (2017): Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 42 (1): 128–156 Cross-CZO National

2017

Atmospheric mercury deposition to forests in the eastern USA. Risch, Martin R., DeWild, John F., Gay, David A., Zhang, Leiming, Boyer, Elizabeth W., and Krabbenhoft, David P. (2017): Environmental Pollution 228(8-18)

2017

Variability in aboveground carbon dynamics driven by slope aspect and curvature in an eastern deciduous forest, USA. Smith, L., Eissenstat, D., and Kaye, M. (2017): Canadian Journal of Forest Research, vol. 47: 149–158

2017

ONLINE EXTRA: Bringing the Outdoors In: Application of Hydrogeology Education Tools. Williams Jennifer Z., Dykhoff Sharon, Pollak Jonathan, and Brantley Susan L. (2017): In The Trenches, 7(4):online

2017

Recommendations for field-scale induced polarization (IP) data acquisition and interpretation. Zarif, F., Kessouri, P., and Slater, L (2017): Journal of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics 22 (4): 395-410

2016

Designing a suite of measurements to understand the critical zone. Brantley, S. L., DiBiase, R. A., Russo, T. A., Shi, Y., Lin, H., Davis, K. J., Kaye, M., Hill, L., Kaye, J., Eissenstat, D. M., Hoagland, B., Dere, A. L., Neal, A. L., Brubaker, K. M., and Arthur, D. K (2016): Earth Surface Dynamics 4: 211-235

2016

Mineralogical Transformations and Soil Development in Shale across a Latitudinal Climosequence. Dere Ashlee L., Timothy S. White, Richard April, and Susan L. Brantley (2016): Soil Science Society of America, 80:623–636

2016

Exploring lag times between monthly atmospheric deposition and stream chemistry in Appalachian forests using cross correlation. DeWalle, David R., Boyer, Elizabeth W., and Buda, Anthony R. (2016): Atmospheric Environment, vol. 146, p. 206-214

2016

Rapid tree water transport and residence times in a Pennsylvania catchment. Gaines KP, FC Meinzer, CJ Duffy, EM Thomas, and DM Eissenstat (2016): Ecohydrology, 9 (8): 1554–1565

2016

Reliance on shallow soil water in a mixed-hardwood forest in central Pennsylvania. Gaines KP, JW Stanley, FC Meinzer, KA McCulloh, DR Woodruff, W Chen, TS Adams, H Lin and DM Eissenstat (2016): Tree Physiology, 36 (4): 444-458

2016

Critical Zone Research and Observatories: Current Status and Future Perspectives. Guo, Li and Lin, Henry (2016): Vadose Zone Journal, vol 15, issue 9

2016

Atmospheric deposition of organic carbon via precipitation. Iavorivska L, EW Boyer, and DR DeWalle (2016): Atmospheric Environment, vol 146, p. 153-163

2016

Atmospheric inputs of organic matter to a forested watershed: Variations from storm to storm over the seasons. Iavorivska, Lidiia, Elizabeth W. Boyer, Matthew P. Miller, Michael G. Brown, Terrie Vasilopoulos, Jose D. Fuentes, Christopher J. Duffy (2016): Atmospheric Environment , vol 147, p. 284-295

2016

87Sr/86Sr, Ca/Sr, and Ge/Si ratios as tracers of solute sources and biogeochemical cycling at a temperate forested shale catchment, central Pennsylvania, USA. Meek, Katherine, Derry, Louis, Sparks, Jed, and Cathles, Lawrence (2016): Chemical Geology, vol. 445, 84–102

2016

Variation of organic matter quantity and quality in streams at Critical Zone Observatory watersheds. Miller, Matthew P., Boyer, Elizabeth W., McKnight, Diane M., Brown, Michael G., Gabor, Rachel S., Hunsaker, Carolyn T., Iavorivska, Lidiia, Inamdar, Shreeram, Johnson, Dale W., Kaplan, Louis A., Lin, Henry, McDowell, William H., Perdrial, Julia N. (2016): Water Resources Research, 52 (10): 8202–8216 Cross-CZO

2016

CZ-tope at Susquehanna Shale Hills CZO: Synthesizing multiple isotope proxies to elucidate Critical Zone processes across timescales in a temperate forested landscape. Sullivan P., Ma L., West N., Jin L., Karwan D., Noireaux J., Steinhoefel G., Gaines K., Eissenstat D., Gaillardet J., Derry L., Meek K., Hynek S., and Brantley S.L. (2016): Chemical Geology, vol 445, 103–119

2016

Oxidative Dissolution under the Channel Leads Geomorphological Evolution at the Shale Hills Catchment . Sullivan, P.L., Hynek, S., Gu, X., Singha, K., White, T.S., West, N., Kim, H., Kirby, E., Clarke, B.; Duffy, C.; Brantley, S.L. (2016): American Journal of Science, 316 (10): 981-1026

2016

Earth Surface Processes in the Critical Zone: An Introductory Course Designed for Teachers. White, T. (2016): The Earth Scientist XXXII, no. 3 (Fall 2016): 22–24 Cross-CZO National

2016

Cyber-Innovated Watershed Research at the Shale Hills Critical Zone Observatory. Yu Xuan, Christopher Duffy, Yolanda Gil, Lorne Leonard, Gopal Bhatt, and Evan Thomas (2016): IEEE SYSTEMS JOURNAL, 10 (3): 1239 - 1250

2016

Open science in practice: learning integrated modeling of coupled surface-subsurface flow processes from scratch. Yu Xuan; Christopher J. Duffy; Alain N. Rousseau; Gopal Bhatt; Álvaro Pardo Álvarez; Dominique Charron (2016): Earth and Space Science, 3 (5): 190–206

2016

Virtual experiments guide calibration strategies for a real-world watershed application of coupled surface-subsurface modeling . Yu, Xuan; Christopher Duffy; Yu Zhang; Gopal Bhatt; Yuning Shi (2016): Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, 21 (11):

2016

Fully-Coupled Hydrologic Processes for Modeling Landscape Evolution. Zhang, Y., R. Slingerland, and C. Duffy (2016): Environmental Modelling & Software, 82:89-107

2015

An international initiative for science in the critical zone. Brantley, S. L., W. E. Dietrich, and S. Banwart (2015): EOS, 96, Published on 5 June 2015 Cross-CZO

2015

Using soil records with atmospheric dispersion modeling to investigate the effects of clean air regulations on 60 years of manganese deposition in Marietta, Ohio (USA). Carter, M., B.J. Gaudet, D.R. Stauffer, T.S. White, and S.L. Brantley (2015): Science of the Total Environment, Vol 515-516:49-59

2015

Laser vision: lidar as a transformative tool to advance critical zone science. Harpold, A. A., Marshall, J. A., Lyon, S. W., Barnhart, T. B., Fisher, B. A., Donovan, M., Brubaker, K. M., Crosby, C. J., Glenn, N. F., Glennie, C. L., Kirchner, P. B., Lam, N., Mankoff, K. D., McCreight, J. L., Molotch, N. P., Musselman, K. N., Pelletier, J., Russo, T., Sangireddy, H., Sjöberg, Y., Swetnam, T., and West, N. (2015): Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 19, 2881-2897 Cross-CZO National

2015

Topographic controls on the depth distribution of soil CO2 in a small temperate watershed. Hasenmueller, E.A., Jin, L., Stinchcomb, G.E., Lin, H., Brantley, S.L., Kaye, J.P. (2015): Applied Geochemistry, vol 63, 58-69

2015

Biotic controls on solute distribution and transport in headwater catchments. Herndon E. M., A. L. Dere, P. L. Sullivan, D. Norris, B. Reynolds, and S. L. Brantley (2015): Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussion

2015

Importance of vegetation for manganese cycling in temperate forested watersheds. Herndon Elizabeth, Lixin Jin, Danielle Andrews, David Eissenstat, Susan Brantley (2015): Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 29(2):160-174

2015

Landscape heterogeneity drives contrasting concentration-discharge relationships in shale headwater catchments. Herndon EM, Dere AL, Sullivan PL, Norris D, Reynolds B, and Brantley SL (2015): Hydrology and Earth Systems Sciences, vol 19:3333–3347

2015

Natural and anthropogenic processes contributing to metal enrichment in surface soils of central Pennsylvania. Kraepiel, A. M. L., Dere, A. L., Herndon, E. M., and Brantley, S. L. (2015): Biogeochemistry, March 2015, Volume 123, Issue 1-2, pp 265-283

2015

Exploring the role of domain partitioning on efficiency of parallel distributed hydrologic model simulations. Kumar, M., and Duffy, C. J. (2015): Journal of Hydrogeology & Hydrologic Engineering 4: 1-12 Cross-CZO

2015

Frequency and Control of Subsurface Preferential Flow: From Pedon to Catchment Scales. Liu Hu and Henry Lin (2015): Soil Science Society of America Journal, Vol. 79 No. 2, p. 362-377

2015

Magnesium isotope fractionation during shale weathering in the Shale Hills Critical Zone Observatory: Accumulation of light Mg isotopes in soils by clay mineral transformation. Ma Lin, Fang-Zhen Teng, Lixin Jin, Shan Ke, Wei Yang, Hai-Ou Gu, Susan L. Brantley (2015): Chemical Geology, 397:37-50

2015

Simulating high resolution soil moisture patterns in the Shale Hills watershed using a land surface hydrologic model. Shi, Y., D. C. Baldwin, K. J. Davis, X. Yu, C. J. Duffy, and H. Lin (2015): Hydrological Processes, Vol 29, Issue 21, pages 4624–4637.

2015

Parameter estimation of a physically-based land surface hydrologic model using an ensemble Kalman filter: A multivariate real-data experiment. Shi, Y., K. J. Davis, F. Zhang and C. J. Duffy, and X. Yu (2015): Advances in Water Resources, vol 83, 421–427

2015

Chapter 2 – The Role of Critical Zone Observatories in Critical Zone Science. White T., Brantley S., Banwart S., Chorover J., Dietrich W., Derry L., Lohse K., Anderson S., Aufdendkampe A., Bales R., Kumar P., Richter D., McDowell B. (2015): Developments in Earth Surface Processes 19: 15–78 Cross-CZO National

2015

A coupled surface-subsurface modeling framework to assess the impact of climate change on freshwater wetlands: a case study of seven watersheds of the Susquehanna River Basin. Yu Xuan, Gopal Bhatt, Christopher Duffy, Denice Wardrop, Raymond Najjar, Andrew Ross, Matthew Rydzik (2015): Climate Research, 66:211-228

2015

Spatiotemporal patterns of soil matric potential in the Shale Hills Critical Zone Observatory. Yu, H., P. Yang, and H.S. Lin (2015): Vadose Zone Journal, Vol 14, no. 7

2015

Reanalysis of water and carbon cycle models at a critical zone observatory. Yu, X., C. J. Duffy, J. Kaye, W. T. Crow, G. Bhatt, and Y. Shi (2015): In Remote Sensing of the Terrestrial Water Cycle, Geophysical Monograph 206, First Edition, Edited by Venkat Lakshmi

2015

Modelling long-term water yield effects of forest management in a Norway spruce forest. Yu, Xuan, Anna Lamačová, Christopher Duffy, Pavel Krám, Jakub Hruška, Tim White & Gopal Bhatt (2015): Hydrological Sciences Journal, 60:2, 174-191

2015

Hydrological model uncertainty due to spatial evapotranspiration estimation methods. Yu, Xuan, Anna Lamačová, Christopher J. Duffy, Pavel Krám, Jakub Hruška (2015): Computers & Geosciences, 90, 90–101

2014

Aspect-dependent variations in regolith creep revealed by meteoric 10Be. West, Nicole , Kirby, Eric, Bierman, Paul and Clarke, Brian A. (2014): Geology, vol 42 (6):507-510

2014

Designing a Suite of Models to Explore Critical Zone Function. Duffy, C., Shi, Y., Davis, K., Slingerland, R., Li, L., Sullivan, P. L., Godderis, Y., Brantley, S. L. (2014): Procedia Earth and Planetary Science, Vol 10, p 7-15

2014

Subsurface Lateral Flow Network on a Hillslope Revealed by Time-lapse Ground Penetrating Radar. Guo, L., J. Chen, and H.S. Lin (2014): Water Resource Research, 50(12):9127-9147

2014

Spectroscopic (XANES/XRF) characterization of contaminant manganese cycling in a temperate watershed. Herndon E.M., Martinez C.E., Brantley S.L. (2014): Biogeochemistry, December 2014, Volume 121, Issue 3, pp 505-517

2014

The CO2 consumption potential during gray shale weathering: Insights from the evolution of carbon isotopes in the Susquehanna Shale Hills critical zone observatory. Jin, L., Ogrinc, N., Yesavage, T., Hasenmueller, E.A., Ma, L., Sullivan, P.L., Kaye, J., Duffy, C., and Brantley, S.L. (2014): Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, (142) 260–280

2014

Quantifying an early signature of the industrial revolution from lead concentrations and isotopes in soils of Pennsylvania, USA. Lin Ma, Jasper Konter, Elizabeth Herndon, Lixin Jin, Grit Steinhoefel, Diego Sanchez, Susan Brantley (2014): Anthropocene 7:16-29

2014

Topographic stress and rock fracture: a two dimensional numerical model for arbitrary topography and preliminary comparison with borehole observations. Mirna Slim, J. Taylor Perron, Stephen J. Martel and Kamini Singha (2014): Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 40(4):512–529

2014

An Ontology Driven Relational Geochemical Database for the Earth’s Critical Zone: CZchemDB. Niu Xianzeng, Jennifer Z. Williams, Doug Miller, Kerstin Lehnert, Brian Bills, Susan L. Brantley (2014): Journal of Environmental Informatics, vol 23 (2):10-23

2014

Boron Isotope Fractionation in Soils at Shale Hills CZO. Noireaux J., Gaillardet J., Sullivan P.L., Brantley S.L. (2014): Procedia Earth and Planetary Science, Vol 10, p 218-222

2014

Evaluation of the parameter sensitivity of a coupled land surface hydrologic model. Shi, Y., K. J. Davis, F. Zhang, and C. J. Duffy (2014): Journal of Hydrometeorology, 15:279–299

2014

Parameter estimation of a physically-based land surface hydrologic model using the ensemble Kalman Filter: A synthetic experiment. Shi, Y., K. J. Davis, F. Zhang, C. J. Duffy, and X. Yu (2014): Water Resources Research, 50, 706—724

2014

The role of macropores and multi-resolution soil survey datasets for distributed surface–subsurface flow modeling. Yu Xuan, Christopher Duffy, Doug C. Baldwin, and Henry Lin (2014): Journal of Hydrology, 516:97-106

2014

Soil Layering and Preferential Flow Impacts on Seasonal Changes of GPR Signals in Two Contrasting Soils. Zhang, J., H.S. Lin, and J. Doolittle (2014): Geoderma, 213:560–569

2013

Probing deep weathering in the Shale Hills Critical Zone Observatory, Pennsylvania (USA): The hypothesis of nested chemical reaction fronts in the subsurface. Brantley, S.L., Holleran, M., Jin, L., and Bazilevskaya, E. (2013): Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 38:1280-1298

2013

The Use of LiDAR Terrain Data in Characterizing Surface Roughness and Microtopography. Brubaker KM, WL Myers, PJ Drohan, DA Miller, and EW Boyer (2013): Applied and Environmental Soil Science, Article ID 891534, 13 pages

2013

Climate dependence of feldspar weathering along a latitudinal gradient. Dere, A. L., White T. S., April R. H., Reynolds B., Miller T. E., Knapp E. P., McKay L. D. and Brantley S. L (2013): Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 122:101-126

2013

Earthcasting the future Critical Zone. GODDÉRIS, Yves and BRANTLEY, Susan L. (2013): Elementa

2013

Evolution of porosity and geochemistry in Marcellus Formation black shale during weathering. Jin, L., Mathur, R., Rother, G., Cole, D.R., Bazilevskaya, E., Williams, J., Carone, A. and Brantley, S.L (2013): Chemical Geology (356):50-63

2013

Regolith production and transport in the Susquehanna Shale Hills Critical Zone Observatory, Part 1: Insights from U-series isotopes. Ma, L., Chabaux, F., West, N., Kirby, E., Jin, L., and Brantley, S. (2013): Journal of Geophysical Research, Earth Surface 118 (2) 722-740

2013

Above- and belowground controls on water use by trees of different wood types in an eastern United States deciduous forest. Meinzer, F.C., D.R. Woodruff, D.M. Eissenstat, H.S. Lin, T. Adams, K.A. McCulloh. (2013): Tree Physiology, Vol 33 (4): 345-356

2013

Neogene rejuvenation of central Appalachian topography: Evidence for differential rock uplift from stream profiles and erosion rates. Miller, S.R., Sak, R.B., Kirby, E., and Bierman, P.R. (2013): Earth and Planetary Science Letters 369-370:1-12

2013

Development of a Coupled Land Surface Hydrologic Model and Evaluation at a Critical Zone Observatory. Shi, Y., K. J. Davis, C. J. Duffy, and X. Yu (2013): Journal of Hydrometeorology, 14, 1401—1420

2013

Spatiotemporal patterns of water stable isotope compositions at the Shale Hills Critical Zone: Linkages to subsurface hydrologic processes. Thomas, Evan M., Henry Lin, Christopher J. Duffy, Pamela L. Sullivan, George H. Holmes, Susan L. Brantley and Lixin Jin (2013): Vadose Zone Journal

2013

Regolith production and transport at the Susquehanna Shale Hills Critical Zone Observatory: Part 2 - Insights from meteoric 10Be. West, N., Kirby, E., Bierman, P., Slingerland, R., Ma, L., Rood, D., and Brantley, S. L. (2013): Journal of Geophysical Research, Earth Surface 118:1-20

2013

Parameterization for distributed watershed modeling using national data and evolutionary algorithm. Yu, X., Bhatt, G., Duffy C. J., and Shi, Y. (2013): Computers & Geosciences 58:80-90

2012

Insights into the weathering of black shale: Cu isotopes and concentrations in the Marcellus Formation shale, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania (USA) . Mathur, R., Jin, L., Prush, V., Paul, J., Ebersole, C., Fornadel, A., Williams, J.Z., and Brantley, S.L. (2012): Chemical Geology, 304–305:175–184

2012

Changing controls of soil moisture spatial organization in the Shale Hills Catchment. Takagi, K. and H.S. Lin (2012): Geoderma 173-174:289-302

2012

Fe cycling in the Shale Hills Critical Zone Observatory, Pennsylvania: An analysis of biogeochemical weathering and Fe isotope fractionation. Yesavage, T.A., M.S. Fantle, J. Vervoort, R. Mathur, L. Jin, L.J. Liermann, S.L. Brantley. (2012): Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 99:18-38

2011

Extent and isotopic composition of Fe and Mo release from two Pennsylvania shales in the presence of organic ligands and bacteria . Liermann, L. J., Mathur, R., Wasylenki, L. E., Nuester, J., Anbar, A. D., and Brantley, S. L. (2011): Chemical Geology vol 281, 167-180.

2011

Hot Spots and Hot Moments of Dissolved Organic Carbon Export and Soil Organic Carbon Storage in the Shale Hills Critical Zone Observatory . Andrews, D.M., H. Lin, Q. Zhu, L. Jin, S.L. Brantley. (2011): Vadose Zone Journal 10:943-954

2011

Investigating the complex interface where bedrock transforms to regolith. Brantley, S. L., Buss, H., Lebedeva, M., Fletcher R.C., Ma L. (2011): Applied Geochemistry. Vol 26. S12-S15. Cross-CZO

2011

Twelve testable hypotheses on the geobiology of weathering. Brantley, S.L., Megonigal, J.P., Scatena, F.N., Balogh-Brunstad, Z., Barnes, R.T., Bruns, M.A., Van Cappellen, P., Dontsova, K., Hartnett, H.E., Hartshorn, A.S., Heimsath, A., Herndon, E., Jin, L., Keller, C.K., Leake, J.R., McDowell, W.H., Meinzer, F.C., Mozdzer, T.J., Petsch, S, Pett-Ridge, J., Pregitzer, K.S., Raymond, P.A., Riebe, C.S., Shumaker, K., Sutton-Grier, A., Walter, R., and Yoo, K. (2011): Geobiology 9(2): 140-165, Cross-CZO National

2011

Controls and Frequency of Preferential Flow Occurrence: A 175-event Analysis. Graham, C., and Lin, H.S. (2011): Vadose Zone Journal 10:816-831

2011

Three Principles of Soil Change and Pedogenesis in Time and Space. Henry Lin (2011): Soil Science Society of America Journal, 75(6):2049–2070

2011

Movement of manganese contamination through the Critical Zone . Herndon, E. M., Brantley S. L. (2011): Applied Geochemistry 26:S40–S43,

2011

Soils Reveal Widespread Manganese Enrichment from Industrial Inputs. Herndon, E.M., Jin, L., and Brantley, S.L. (2011): Environmental Science & Technology 45 (1):241-247.

2011

Opening the "Black Box": Water Chemistry Reveals Hydrological Controls on Weathering in the Susquehanna Shale Hills Critical Zone Observatory . Jin, L., Andrews, D.M., Holmes, G.H., Lin, H., and Brantley, S.L. (2011): Vadose Zone Journal 10:928-942,

2011

Characterization of deep weathering and nanoporosity development in shale – A neutron study . Jin, L., Rother, G., Cole, D., Mildner, D., Duffy, C., Brantley, S.L. (2011): American Mineralogist 96:498–512.

2011

Hydraulic patterns and safety margins, from stem to stomata, in three eastern US tree species. Johnson, D. M., McCulloh, K. A., Meinzer, F. C., Woodruff, D. R., and Eissenstat, D. M. (2011): Tree Physiology 31:659-68

2011

Quantifying Solute Transport at the Shale Hills Critical Zone Observatory. Kuntz, B., Rubin, S., Berkowitz, B., and Singha, K. (2011): Vadose Zone Journal 10:843-857

2011

Fully coupled approach to modeling shallow water flow, sediment transport, and bed evolution in rivers . Li S., and Duffy, C. J. (2011): WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH VOL. 47, W03508,

2011

Interdisciplinary Sciences in a Global Network of Critical Zone Observatories. Lin, H., Hopmans, J. W., Richter, D. deB. (2011): Vadose Zone Journal 10: 781-785 Cross-CZO

2011

CZChemDB and EarthChem: Advancing management and access of critical zone geochemical data. Niu, X., Lehnert, K. A.. Williams, J., Brantley, S. L. (2011): Applied Geochemistry 26:S108–S111, Cross-CZO National

2011

Temporal Dynamics of Soil Moisture Spatial Variability in the Shale Hills Critical Zone Observatory. Takagi, K. and H.S. Lin. (2011): Vadose Zone Journal 10:832-842,

2011

Preliminary estimates of regolith generation and mobility in the Susquehanna Shale Hills Critical Zone Observatory, Pennsylvania, using meteoric 10Be. West, N., Kirby, E., Bierman, P., Rood, D. (2011): Applied Geochemistry v.26, S146 – S148

2010

Regolith production rates calculated with uranium-series isotopes at Susquehanna/Shale Hills Critical Zone Observatory. Ma, L., Chabaux, F., Pelt, E., Blaes, E., Jin, L., and Brantley, S.L. (2010): Earth and Planetary Science Letters vol 297, 211-225.

2010

Dynamical modelling of concentration–age–discharge in watersheds. Duffy, C. (2010): Hydrol. Process. 24, 1711–1718 Cross-CZO National

2010

Mineral weathering and elemental transport during hillslope evolution at the Susquehanna/Shale Hills Critical Zone Observatory . Jin, L., Ravella, R., Ketchum, B., Bierman, P.R., Heaney, P., White, T.S. and Brantley, S.L. (2010): Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 74 (13):3669-3691.

2010

An object-oriented shared data model for GIS and distributed hydrologic models. Kumar, M., Bhatt, G., and Duffy, C.J. (2010): International Journal of Geographical Information Science 24 (7):1061-1079

2010

Comments on Energy-based Pedogenic Models by Field and Minasny (2008) and Rasmussen (2008). Lin, H.S. (2010): Soil Science Society of America Journal 74 (1):337-339.

2010

Linking principles of soil formation and flow regimes. Lin, H.S. (2010): Journal of Hydrology 393:3-19.

2010

Earth's Critical Zone and hydropedology: Concepts, characteristics, and advances . Lin, H.S. (2010): Hydrology and Earth System Science 14:25-45.

2010

Soil Architecture and Preferential Flow across Scales. Lin, H.S., Flühler, H., Otten, W., and Vogel, H.J. (Editors). (2010): Journal of Hydrology 393:1-2.

2010

Towards holistic studies of the Earth’s Critical Zone: Hydropedology perspectives . Lin, H.S., Vogel, H.J., and Seibert, J. (2010): Hydrology and Earth System Science 14:479-480.

2010

Comparing Ordinary Kriging and Regression Kriging for Soil Properties in Contrasting Landscapes. Zhu, Q., and Lin, H.S. (2010): Pedosphere 20:594-606.

2010

Repeated Electromagnetic Induction Surveys for Determining Subsurface Hydrologic Dynamics in an Agricultural Landscape. Zhu, Qing , Lin, H., and Doolittle, J. (2010): Soil Science Society of America Journal, 74(5):1750–1762

2010

Repeated Electromagnetic Induction Surveys for Improved Soil Mapping in an Agricultural Landscape. Zhu, Qing, Lin, H., and Doolittle, J. (2010): Soil Science Society of America Journal, 74(5):1763–1774

2009

Approaches to Modeling Weathered Regolith in Thermodynamics and Kinetics of Water-Rock Interaction, EH Oelkers and J Schott, (eds),. Brantley, S.L. and White, A.F. (2009): Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry, v. 70, p. 435-484.

2009

High-intensity soil survey and hydropedologic functional map units . Indorante, S.J., Doolittle, J.A., Lin, H.S., Wilson, M.A. , and Lee, B.D. (2009): Soil Survey Horizons 50:79-82.

2008

Critical Zone Observatories: Building a network to advance interdisciplinary study of Earth surface processes. Anderson, S.P., Bales, R.C., and Duffy, C.J. (2008): Mineralogical Magazine 72(1): 7-10. Cross-CZO National

2008

Understanding Soil Time. Brantley, S. L. (2008): Science 321, 1454-1455.

2008

Observations Emerging from a Network of Critical Zone Observatories: Shale Weathering at the Susquehanna-Shale Hills Observatory. Brantley, S. L., Jin, L., and White, T. (2008): Geological Society of America with Programs, 40:6, p. 275

2008

An efficient domain decomposition framework for accurate representation of geodata in distributed hydrologic models. Kumar, M., Bhatt, G., and Duffy, C.J. (2008): International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 23(12):1569-1596.

2008

Evidence of Subsurface Preferential Flow Using Soil Hydrologic Monitoring in the Shale Hills Catchment . Lin, H.S., and Zhou, X. (2008): European Journal of Soil Science 59:34–49.

2008

Hydropedology: Fundamental Issues and Practical Applications . Lin, H.S., Bouma, J., Owens, P., and Vepraskas, M. (2008): Catena 73:151–152.

2008

Hydropedology and Surface/Subsurface Runoff Processes . Lin, H.S., Brook, E., McDaniel, P., and Boll, J. (2008): In M. G. Anderson (Editor-in-Chief) Encyclopedia of Hydrologic Sciences. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

2008

Advancing the Emerging Field of Hydropedology,. Lin, H.S., Singha, K., Chittleborough, D., Vogel, H.-J., and Mooney, S. (2008): Eos Trans. AGU, 89(48), 490,

2008

Inaugural International Conference on Hydropedology Offers Outlooks on Synergistic Studies of Multi-Scale Soil and Water Processes . Lin, H.S., Singha, K., Chittleborough, D., Vogel, H-J., and Mooney, S. (2008): IUSS Bulletin 113:51-54.

2008

Hydropedologic investigations in the Shale Hills catchment . Lin, H.S., Zhang, Andrews, J., D., Takagi, K., and Doolittle, J. (2008): Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 72 (12):A552.

2007

The Critical Zone: Where Rock Meets Life. Brantley, S. L., White, T. S., Ragnarsdottir, K. V. (eds.) (2007): Elements, v 3. n. 5

2007

Crossing disciplines and scales to understand the Critical Zone. Brantley, S.L., Goldhaber, M.B., and Ragnarsdottir, V. (2007): Elements 3, 307-314.

2007

A semi-discrete finite volume formulation for multiprocess watershed simulation. Qu, Y., Duffy, C. J. (2007): Water Resour. Res., 43, W08419,

2006

Temporal stability of soil moisture spatial pattern and subsurface preferential flow pathways in the Shale Hills Catchment. Lin, H.S. (2006): Vadose Zone Journal 5:317-340.

2006

Soil moisture patterns in a forested catchment: A hydropedological perspective. Lin, H.S., Kogelmann, W., Walker, C., and Bruns, M.A. (2006): Geoderma 131:345-368.

2004

Proposed initiative would study Earth's weathering engine. Anderson, Suzanne P., Joel Blum, Susan L. Brantley, Oliver Chadwick, Jon Chorover, Louis A. Derry, James I. Drever, Janet G. Hering, James W. Kirchner, Lee R. Kump, Daniel Richter, Art E. White (2004): Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union 85 (28): 265-269 Cross-CZO National

Papers and books that explicitly acknowledge a CZO grant are highlighted in PALE ORANGE.